Today's US PPI release could provide fresh insights into inflation trends.
The United States Producer Price Index for September is due to be published today at 8:30 am GMT. The consensus estimate is an increase of 0.3%, while the prior reading was an increase of 0.2% for August. The PPI measures the average change in selling prices received by domestic producers, which is an essential leading indicator of future inflation trends and the resulting price pressures in the economy.
The report is very important in giving out meaningful indicators of the inflationary atmosphere of the next few months. PPI development may fuel more inflation fears that the Fed will have no other alternative but to tighten up monetary policy, perhaps through future interest rate increases. Improved PPI would also positively impact the dollar as inflation is likely to reinforce the strength of money.
However, its overall impact on inflation and monetary policy is very unclear. If the PPI brings the forecasted 0.3%, it will most likely depict relatively serene producer price increases but could translate to stable, though controllable, inflationary push factors.
However, if PPI arrives below expectations, probably closer to the previous 0.2% figure, this might be an early sign of easing price pressures in the economy, and less need for an immediate intervention by the Fed would be likely. It could end up being neutral or even slightly negative to the dollar depending on how the overall market perceives it.
Like all economic indicators, a PPI report is just one part of judging inflation and the overall health of the economy. Although the next release may paint a glimpse of current price trends, the true impact on the economy, monetary policy, and currency markets can be seen in whether or not the data fits into these key indicators-including CPI reports and employment data.
While a better-than-expected PPI could be indicative of inflation gaining and providing a spot of good news regarding a stronger U.S. dollar, the specifics will likely depend on a variety of other factors influencing the overall economic outlook.