A key inflation indicator drops soon, Stay tuned for the U.S. Core CPI report today
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics will release its Consumer Price Index for the core United States in September on October 10, 2024. The CPI for the month will most likely have increased by 0.4% from that in the preceding month, which rose by 0.3%. Such data might even help in indicating these inflationary trends and may mold the overall prognosis of the economy going forward.
The CPI Core rising should indicate strong underlying inflation. In case the report shows a stronger than-forecasted rise, the increase in price pressures in all sectors of the economy. It's also a scenario where consumers will rethink their spending, buying more necessary items and less discretionary goods.
More at the policy level, the Fed is likely to scrutinize the next set of data that would be released. A larger-than-forecast core CPI might help increase the chance of further interest rate hikes from the Fed as it tries to wrestle with the inflationary dynamics in the economy. However, any decision on the part of the Fed would depend on a mix of the above factors such as wage growth and employment. Should the Core CPI report come in as expected or lower, it would raise the chances that the Fed might keep the current interest rates intact in the near term; however, future reports would play a key role in their decision-making process.
Such a report may put the financial markets in a flutter, and the market will be volatile if inflation drives through above-forecasted levels. A high reading for CPI can alter the bond yields and the performance of the stocks, especially those sensitive to the interest rate. Any such movement in the market would depend on how investors will interpret the data in the light of the overall economy, however.
Ultimately, the report on Core CPI to be released might disclose critical inflation dynamics for the U.S., but its impact on the consumer, business, and policy decisions would be dictated by how it measures up to the trajectory of other economic indicators. Such an outcome is far from a foregone conclusion, yet it could carve the contours of economic conditions for months ahead.